Erkki Gustav Melartin (1875-1937) was a Finnish composer and conductor, notable for his contributions to early 20th-century classical music. His style is often characterized as late-Romantic, with influences from Finnish folk music, which he incorporated into his compositions. Melartin's notable works include six symphonies, several operas, and a range of chamber music. His opera "Kullervo" (1912) and the symphonic poem "Laulu" (1921) are among his significant contributions to the Finnish operatic and orchestral repertoire. Additionally, his "Violin Concerto" and "Piano Concerto" highlight his skill in orchestration and thematic development. Although Melartin was not as internationally recognized as some of his contemporaries, his efforts helped to establish a distinct Finnish musical identity during a time of national awakening. He was also an educator, influencing future generations of Finnish composers, including the likes of Aulis Sallinen. Melartin's work laid the groundwork for the evolution of Finnish classical music, bridging the gap between traditional folk elements and contemporary classical forms. His legacy endures in the Finnish music scene, where his compositions are still performed today.